Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2000-11-10 Number: 00-095/3 Author-Name: D.B. Audretsch Author-Workplace-Name: Indiana University Author-Name: M.A. Carree Author-Email: carree@few.eur.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Maastricht University, and EIM Business and Policy Research, Zoetermeer Author-Name: A.J. van Stel Author-Email: vanstel@few.eur.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Author-Name: A.R. Thurik Author-Email: thurik@few.eur.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University, and EIM Business and Policy Research, Zoetermeer Title: Impeded Industrial Restructuring: The Growth Penalty Abstract: This paper documents that a process of industrial restructuring has been transforming the developed economies, where large corporations are accounting for less economic activity and small firms are accounting for a greatershare of economic activity. Not all countries, however, are experiencing the same shift in their industrial structures. Very little is known about the cost of resisting this restructuring process. The goal of this paper is to identifywhether there is a cost, measured in terms of forgone growth, of an impeded restructuring process. The cost is measured by linking growth rates of European countries to deviations from the optimal industrial structure. Theempirical evidence suggests that countries impeding the restructuring process pay a penalty in terms of forgone growth. Classification-JEL: O11; L11 Keywords: Industry structure; firm size distribution; entrepreneurship; economic growth File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/00095.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 86234 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20000095