Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2001-11-20 Number: 01-111/3 Author-Name: Piet Rietveld Author-Email: prietveld@feweb.vu.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Title: Biking and Walking: The Position of Non-Motorised Transport Modes in Transport Systems Abstract: Long run developments such as income growth and urban sprawl lead one to expect a continuous decline of thecontribution of non-motorised transport modes to the performance of transport systems. In terms of the totalnumber of trips, non-motorised transport modes have retained high shares, however. The potential of non-motorised transport modes to contribute to the urban quality of life is increasingly being recognised. In this paperthe possibilities of substitution between non-motorised and motorised transport are discussed. In addition,attention is paid to the issue of complementarity between motorised and non-motorised transport modes. Keywords: bicycle; pedestrian; green transport; multimodality; urban transport File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/01111.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 72333 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20010111