Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2009-11-10 Number: 08-109/3 Author-Name: Elbert Dijkgraaf Author-Email: dijkgraaf@few.eur.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, and SEOR Author-Name: Stephanie van der Geest Author-Email: vandergeest@few.eur.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, and SEOR Author-Name: Raymond H.J.M Gradus Author-Email: rgradus@xs4all.nl Author-Workplace-Name: VU University Amsterdam, ECRi (Erasmus University), and Research Institute for the CDA Author-Name: Matthijs de Jong Author-Email: jmdejong@few.eur.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, and SEOR Title: School Choice and Competition Abstract: The literature suggests that competition among schools might increase quality. However, not much empirical evidence is present as only a few countries allow competition at a large scale. One exception is the Netherlands. Free parental choice is the leading principle of the Dutch education system since the beginning of the 20th century. Based on panel data for the Netherlands we show that there is a relation between competition and student achievement in upper secondary education, but that it is negative. In addition, private schools have higher quality levels. Classification-JEL: H70, I20 Keywords: Education, competition, school choice File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/08109.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 167766 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20080109