Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2009-05-25 Number: 09-046/3 Author-Name: Michel van der Wel Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, CREATES, ERIM Author-Name: Albert Menkveld Author-Workplace-Name: VU University Amsterdam Author-Name: Asani Sarkar Author-Workplace-Name: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Title: Are Market Makers Uninformed and Passive? Signing Trades in The Absence of Quotes Abstract: We develop a new likelihood-based approach to sign trades in the absence of quotes. It is equally efficient as existing MCMC methods, but more than 10 times faster. It can deal with the occurrence of multiple trades at the same time, and noisily observed trade times. We apply this method to a high-frequency dataset of the 30Y U.S. treasury futures to investigate the role of the market maker. Most theory characterizes him as an uninformed passive liquidity supplier. Our results suggest that some market makers actively demand liquidity for a substantial part of the day and are informed speculators. Classification-JEL: C22, G14, E44 Keywords: market microstructure, signing trades, market makers, treasury futures, discount rate File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/09046.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 335843 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20090046