Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2011-11-28 Number: 11-169/3 Author-Name: Gabriela Flores Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Health Economics and Management, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam Author-Name: Por Ir Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium, Siem Reap Provincial Health Dept., Ministry of Health, Cambodia Author-Name: Chean R. Men Author-Workplace-Name: Centre for Advanced Studies, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Author-Name: Owen O'Donnell Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands, University of Macedonia, Greece Author-Name: Eddy van Doorslaer Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam Title: Financial Protection of Patients through Compensation of Providers: The Impact of Health Equity Funds in Cambodia Abstract: This discussion paper resulted in an article in Journal of Health Economics (2013). Volume 32, issue 6, pages 1180-93.

Public providers have no financial incentive to respect their legal obligation to exempt the poor from user fees. Health Equity Funds (HEFs) aim to make exemptions effective by giving NGOs responsibility for assessing eligibility and compensating providers for lost revenue. We use the geographic spread of HEFs in Cambodia to identify their impact on out-of-pocket (OOP) payments. Among households with some OOP payment, HEFs reduce the amount by 29%, on average. The effect is larger for households that are poorer, mainly use public health care and live closer to a district hospital. HEFs are more effective in reducing OOP payments when they are operated by a NGO, rather than the government, and when they operate in conjunction with the contracting of public health services. HEFs reduce households' health-related debt by around 25%, on average. There is no significant impact on non-medical consumption and health care utilisation. Classification-JEL: H42, H51, I18 Keywords: Health Financing, User Fees, Financial Protection, Health Care, Cambodia File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/11169.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 454071 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20110169