Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2012-04-16 Number: 12-039/3 Author-Name: Zhiyuan Hou Author-Workplace-Name: Shandong University, Jinan, China Author-Name: Ellen Van de Poel Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands Author-Name: Eddy Van Doorslaer Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands Author-Name: Baorong Yua Author-Workplace-Name: Shandong University, Jinan, China Author-Name: Qingyue Menge Author-Workplace-Name: Peking University, China Title: Effects of NCMS Coverage on Access to Care and Financial Protection in China Abstract: This discussion paper led to a publication in 'Health Economics', 2014, 23(8), 917-934.

The introduction of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme in rural China is one of the largest health care reforms in the developing world since the millennium. The literature to date has mainly used the uneven rollout of NCMS across counties as a way of identifying its effects on access to care and financial protection. This study exploits the cross-county variation in NCMS generosity in 2006 and 2008 in Ningxia and Shandong province and adopts an instrumenting approach to estimate the effect of a continuous measure of coverage level. Our results confirm earlier findings of NCMS being effective in increasing access to care, but not increasing financial protection. In addition, we find that NCMS enrollees are sensitive to the incentives set in the NCMS design when choosing their provider, but also that providers seem to respond by increasing prices and/or providing more expensive care. Classification-JEL: D63, I14 Keywords: Health insurance, access, financial protection, China File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/12039.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 482426 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20120039