Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers
Creation-Date: 2013-04-04
Number: 13-053/II
Author-Name: Harold Houba
Author-Workplace-Name: VU University Amsterdam
Author-Name: Roland Iwan Luttens
Author-Workplace-Name: Amsterdam University College
Author-Name: Hans-Peter Weikard
Author-Workplace-Name: Wageningen University
Title: Saving Private Pareto
Abstract: We include initial holdings in the jungle economy of Piccione and Rubinstein (Economic Journal, 2007) and relax the assumptions on consumption sets and preferences. We show that initial holdings are irrelevant for lexicographic welfare maximization. Equilibria other than such maximizers can be jungle equilibria due to myopia. We show that farsightedness restores the equivalence between jungle equilibria and lexicographic welfare maximization. However, we also derive farsighted equilibria in which stronger agents withhold goods from weaker agents. Then, gift giving by stronger agents is needed to restore Pareto efficiency. Our results add to understanding coercion and the crucial assumptions underlying jungle economies.
Classification-JEL: D51, D61, P52
Keywords: jungle economy, withholding, coercion, power
File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/13053.pdf
File-Format: application/pdf
File-Size: 261370 bytes
Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20130053