Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2014-07-28 Number: 14-097/IV Author-Name: Albert J. Menkveld Author-Workplace-Name: VU University Amsterdam Author-Name: Marius A. Zoican Author-Workplace-Name: VU University Amsterdam Title: Need for Speed? Exchange Latency and Liquidity Abstract: Speeding up the exchange does not necessarily improve liquidity. The price quotes of high-frequency market makers are more likely to meet speculative high-frequency "bandits", thus less likely to meet liquidity traders. The bid-ask spread is raised in response. The recursive dynamic model reveals that there is an additional spread-widening effect as market makers earn higher rents due to economies of scope from quote monitoring. Analysis of a NASDAQ-OMX speed upgrade provides supportive evidence. Classification-JEL: G11, G12, G14 Keywords: market microstructure, trading speed, information asymmetry, high-frequency trading File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/14097.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 610470 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20140097