Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2016-02-01 Revision-Date: 2017-11-13 Number: 16-007/VI Author-Name: Stephanie Chan Author-Workplace-Name: University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Author-Name: Sweder van Wijnbergen Author-Workplace-Name: University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Title: Coco Design, Risk Shifting Incentives and Capital Regulation Abstract: Contingent convertible capital (CoCo) is a debt instrument that converts to equity or is written off if the issuing bank fails to meet a distress threshold. The conversion increases the issuer's loss-absorption capacity, but results in wealth transfers between CoCo holders and shareholders, which may change risk-shifting incentives to shareholders. Higher risk increases the probability of CoCo conversion, while lowering the wealth transfer. We show that for Principal-Write-Down (PWD) CoCos, the net effect is to always increase risk-shifting incentives, while for equity-converting CoCos, it depends on the extent of dilution after conversion. We integrate the analysis in a game-theoretic optimal capital regulation framework and show that use of PWD or insuffciently dilutive CE CoCos requires higher capital requirements for given asset structure to offset the rising risk-shifting incentives these instruments give rise to. Classification-JEL: G01, G13, G21, G28, G32 Keywords: Contingent Convertible Capital, Systemic Risk, Risk Shifting Incentives, Capital Requirements File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/16007.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 614924 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20160007