Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2021-01-24 Revision-Date: 2023-07-11 Number: 21-010/III Author-Name: Andre Lucas Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Author-Name: Anne Opschoor Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Author-Name: Luca Rossini Author-Workplace-Name: University of Milan Title: Tail Heterogeneity for Dynamic Covariance Matrices: the F-Riesz Distribution Abstract: We introduce a novel model for the dynamics of fat-tailed (realized) covariance-matrix-valued time series using the new F-Riesz distribution. The model allows for different tail behavior across the coordinates of the covariance matrix via two vector-valued degrees of freedom parameters, thus generalizing the familiar Wishart and matrix-F distributions by introducing heterogeneous tail behavior. We show that the filter implied by the new model is invertible and that a two-step targeted maximum likelihood estimator is consistent. Applying the new F-Riesz model to U.S. stocks, both tail-heterogeneity and tail-fatness are empirically relevant and produce large in-sample and out-of-sample likelihood increases and lower ex-post portfolio standard deviations compared to static models or models with homogeneous tail behavior Classification-JEL: C32, C58, G17 Keywords: matrix distributions, tail heterogeneity, (inverse) Riesz, fat-tails, realized covariance matrices File-URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/21010.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 789.998 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20210010