Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2021-05-10 Number: 21-040/III Author-Name: Igor Custodio João Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Author-Name: Andre Lucas Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Author-Name: Julia Schaumburg Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Title: Clustering Dynamics and Persistence for Financial Multivariate Panel Data Abstract: We introduce a new method for dynamic clustering of panel data with dynamics for cluster location and shape, cluster composition, and for the number of clusters. Whereas current techniques typically result in (economically) too many switches, our method results in economically more meaningful dynamic clustering patterns. It does so by extending standard cross-sectional clustering techniques using shrinkage towards previous cluster means. In this way, the different cross-sections in the panel are tied together, substantially reducing short-lived switches of units between clusters (flickering) and the birth and death of incidental, economically less meaningful clusters. In a Monte Carlo simulation, we study how to set the penalty parameter in a data-driven way. A systemic risk surveillance example for business model classification in the global insurance industry illustrates how the new method works empirically. Classification-JEL: G22, C33, C38 Keywords: dynamic clustering, shrinkage, cluster membership persistence, Silhouette index, insurance File-URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/21040.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 1145118 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20210040