Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 06/12/2023 Number: 23-031/I Author-Name: Thomas Buser Author-Workplace-Name: University of Amsterdam Author-Name: Hessel Oosterbeek Author-Workplace-Name: University of Amsterdam Title: The anatomy of competitiveness Abstract: A large empirical literature in behavioral economics investigates heterogeneity across individuals and groups in preferences for competition. In this study, we provide a more detailed view on competitiveness by differentiating between four different motivations for entering competitions – enjoyment of competition, desire to win, competition for personal development, and general challenge seeking. We investigate which of these dimensions are picked up by traditional measures of competitiveness; how they predict individual and gender differences in career outcomes including income, holding a leadership position, and entrepreneurship; how they predict wellbeing; and how they relate to other personality traits, skills, and preferences. Classification-JEL: C92, D91, J24 Keywords: competitiveness, personality traits, labor market outcomes, leadership, gender File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/23031.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 640.124 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20230031