Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2023-22-12 Number: 23-080/VI Author-Name: Sabien Dobbelaere Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Author-Name: Michael D. König Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Author-Name: Andrin Spescha Author-Workplace-Name: ETH Zurich Author-Name: Martin Wörter Author-Workplace-Name: ETH Zurich Title: R&D Decisions and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Switzerland and the Netherlands Abstract: The fraction of R&D active firms decreased in Switzerland but increased in the Netherlands from 2000-2016. This paper examines reasons for this divergence and its impact on productivity growth. Our micro-data reveal R&D concentration among high-productivity firms in Switzerland. Innovation support sustains firms’ R&D activities in both countries. Our structural growth model identifies the impact of innovation, imitation and R&D costs on firms’ R&D decisions. R&D costs gained importance in Switzerland but not in the Netherlands, explaining the diverging R&D trends. Yet, counterfactual analyses show that policies should prioritize enhancing innovation and imitation success over cost reduction to boost productivity growth. Classification-JEL: Keywords: R&D, innovation, imitation, R&D costs, policy, productivity growth, traveling wave. File-URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/23080.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 6.694.055 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20230080