Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 2024-05-23 Number: 24-035/VIII Author-Name: Jens Gudmundsson Author-Workplace-Name: University of Copenhagen Author-Name: Jens Leth Hougaard Author-Workplace-Name: University of Copenhagen Author-Name: Erik Ansink Author-Workplace-Name: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Title: Towards fully decentralized environmental regulation Abstract: We take a decentralized approach to regulating environmental pollution in set- tings where each agent’s pollution possibly affects all others. There is no central agency to enforce pollution abatement or coordinate monetary transfers. Moreover, agents possess private information, which precludes deducing efficient abatement in general. We propose to implement transfer schemes through smart contracts to allow beneficiaries to compensate for abatement. We characterize all schemes that induce efficient abatement in unique dominant-strategy equilibrium. Moreover, appealing to classical fairness tenets, we pin down the “beneficiaries-compensates principle”. Supporting this principle through smart contracts provides a promising step towards decentralized coordination on environmental issues. Classification-JEL: C72, D62, Q52, H23 Keywords: Pollution, Decentralization, Smart contracts, Beneficiaries-compensates principle File-URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/24035.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 473.278 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20240035