Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers Creation-Date: 1998-01-16 Number: 98-006/2 Author-Name: Joseph F. Francois Author-Email: francois@few.eur.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University and CEPR Author-Name: Douglas Nelson Author-Workplace-Name: Tulane University and CREDIT Title: A Geometry of Specialization Abstract: Division of labor models have become a standard analytical tool, along withcompetitive general equilibrium models (Ricardian, HOS, Ricardo-Viner), in public finance, trade, growth, development, and macroeconomics. Yet unlike the earlier models, specialization models lack a canonical representation. This is because they are both new and complex, characterized by multiple equilibria, instability, and emergent structural properties under parameter transformation. We develop a general framework for such models, illustrating results from current research on specialization models, and explaining why one sub-class of these models is particularly difficult to illustrate easily. Classification-JEL: F12; O12; O41 Keywords: specialization; trade and development; location of industry; agglomeration File-Url: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/98006.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 380607 bytes Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:19980006